Lesson 2 of 6

Present Continuous

You will be able to talk about actions happening right now or around the present moment in your workplace.

Part 1: Overview and Explanation

Definition and Core Meaning

The Present Continuous is a tense that describes an action that is happening now, at this moment. We form it with the verb to be in the present tense plus the base verb with -ing. We use it for temporary situations, ongoing actions, or plans that are already arranged.

When to Use It

  • Action happening right now

    James is writing an email to the client at this moment.

  • Temporary situation

    Aisha is working from home this week because the office is being renovated.

  • Action in progress over a longer period

    We are developing a new product for the market.

  • Arranged plan in the near future

    Sarah is meeting the supplier at 3 p.m. this afternoon.

  • Current repeated action

    Oliver is travelling to Manchester every Monday for meetings.

Signal Words and Keywords

nowat the momentright nowtodaythis weekthis monthcurrentlyat presentthese daysthis afternoon

Part 2: Conjugation and Practice

Conjugation Box

Positive
Subject + am / is / are + verb-ing

Daniel is preparing the quarterly report.

Negative
Subject + am / is / are + not + verb-ing

Priya is not answering the phone at the moment.

Short form: Priya isn't answering the phone at the moment.

Question
Am / Is / Are + Subject + verb-ing

Is Emma attending the budget meeting today?

Negative Question
Am / Is / Are + Subject + not + verb-ing

Are the team not finishing the project by Friday?

Short form: Aren't the team finishing the project by Friday?

Common mistake. Do not forget the -ing ending on the main verb. Many learners write I am send instead of I am sending. Remember that only the main verb takes -ing, not the auxiliary verb to be.

20 Practice Sentences

0 correct of 0 answered

Choose the correct form for each gap. Your answer is marked at once, with the reason.

1.Sarah ___ (attend) the client meeting right now.

positive

2.The marketing team ___ (develop) a new strategy this month.

positive

3.James ___ (travel) to Leeds for a supplier meeting at present.

positive

4.Oliver and Tom ___ (work) on the invoice system currently.

positive

5.Aisha ___ (prepare) the financial report as we speak.

positive

6.The office ___ (receive) new equipment at the moment; the delivery team is here now.

positive

7.Emma ___ (design) the presentation for the board meeting right now.

positive

8.James ___ (not / attend) the client meeting right now because he is unwell.

negative

9.James ___ (not / check) his emails right now because he is in a client meeting.

negative

10.Daniel ___ (not / attend) the team meeting at the moment.

negative

11.The delivery drivers ___ (not / unload) the boxes right now; they are on a break.

negative

12.Emma and Oliver ___ (not / prepare) the budget report at the moment; they are in another meeting.

negative

13.___ (you / work) on the slides for the presentation at the moment?

question

14.___ (Tom / prepare) the monthly report right now?

question

15.___ (Priya / check) the invoices in her office now?

question

16.___ (the client / wait) in reception right now?

question

17.___ (Oliver / travel) to Manchester this week?

question

18.___ (the manager / not / review) the quarterly report at present?

negative question

19.___ (Emma / not / work) on the proposal right now?

negative question

20.___ (you / not / review) the client feedback at the moment?

negative question