Lesson 3 of 6

Past Simple

You will be able to talk about completed actions and events that happened at a specific time in the past.

Part 1: Overview and Explanation

Definition and Core Meaning

The Past Simple is used to describe actions or states that finished in the past. It is the most common way to tell stories about what happened, when it happened, and in what order. We use it for completed events that have no connection to the present.

When to Use It

  • Completed action at a specific past time

    James sent the invoice last Tuesday.

  • Series of past events in order

    The client arrived, we discussed the contract, and they signed it.

  • Past habit or repeated action (finished)

    Sarah worked in Manchester for three years before she moved to London.

  • Past state or situation

    The office was closed yesterday because of the weather.

  • Questions about past events

    Did you attend the meeting on Friday?

Signal Words and Keywords

yesterdaylast weeklast monthlast yearin 2022agojust nowwhenthenat that time

Part 2: Conjugation and Practice

Conjugation Box

Positive
Subject + Past Simple verb

Oliver completed the report yesterday.

Negative
Subject + did not + base verb

Aisha did not finish the budget report last week.

Short form: Aisha didn't finish the budget report last week.

Question
Did + subject + base verb

Did Emma send the email to the supplier yesterday?

Negative Question
Did + subject + not + base verb

Did you not receive the invoice last month?

Short form: Didn't you receive the invoice last month?

Common mistake. Many learners forget that the Past Simple verb does not change with the subject. It is always the same form: I worked, you worked, he worked, we worked. Do not add -s or -ed changes based on the subject.

20 Practice Sentences

0 correct of 0 answered

Choose the correct form for each gap. Your answer is marked at once, with the reason.

1.The team ___ (attend) the conference in Edinburgh last month.

positive

2.Tom ___ (receive) the cheque from the client yesterday.

positive

3.Priya ___ (work) in the Bristol office for two years before she changed jobs.

positive

4.The supplier ___ (deliver) the order on time last Friday.

positive

5.The manager ___ (approve) the budget yesterday morning.

positive

6.Sarah ___ (make) a decision about the new supplier last week.

positive

7.The clients ___ (sign) the contract an hour ago.

positive

8.James ___ (not / send) the report because he was on holiday.

negative

9.The office ___ (not / close) yesterday, even though it was very cold.

negative

10.Oliver ___ (not / attend) the training session last Tuesday.

negative

11.The supplier ___ (not / deliver) the goods on time last month.

negative

12.Emma ___ (not / finish) the presentation before the deadline yesterday.

negative

13.___ (you / meet) the new manager last week?

question

14.___ (the team / receive) the invoice from the supplier yesterday?

question

15.___ (Tom / work) in the London office in 2022?

question

16.___ (Sarah / attend) the conference last month?

question

17.___ (the clients / sign) the contract two weeks ago?

question

18.___ (you / not / send) the email to the client last week?

negative question

19.___ (James / not / approve) the invoice yesterday?

negative question

20.___ (the team / not / receive) the order on time last month?

negative question