Lesson 1 of 6

Present Simple

You will be able to talk about habits, routines, facts and permanent situations in English business life.

Part 1: Overview and Explanation

Definition and Core Meaning

The Present Simple is the most common tense in English. We use it to describe actions that happen regularly, facts that are always true, or situations that do not change. In business, we use the Present Simple to talk about what we do, what our company does, and what happens every day.

When to Use It

  • Regular habits and routines

    James arrives at the office at 9 am every morning.

  • Facts and permanent situations

    Our company manufactures office furniture in Manchester.

  • General truths in business

    The finance team manages all invoices and payments.

  • Scheduled events and timetables

    The monthly meeting takes place on the third Tuesday of each month.

  • Instructions and procedures

    You send the report to the manager before the deadline.

Signal Words and Keywords

every dayevery weekevery monthalwaysusuallyoftensometimesneveron Mondaysat the weekend

Part 2: Conjugation and Practice

Conjugation Box

Positive
Subject + base verb (or base verb + s for third person singular)

Sarah writes emails to clients every morning.

Negative
Subject + do not / does not + base verb

The team does not work on Saturdays.

Short form: The team doesn't work on Saturdays.

Question
Do / Does + subject + base verb

Does Oliver send the invoice today?

Negative Question
Do / Does + subject + not + base verb

Does the manager not approve the budget every month?

Short form: Doesn't the manager approve the budget every month?

Common mistake. Many learners forget to add the letter s to the verb when the subject is he, she, it or a singular noun. Remember: I work, you work, we work, they work, but he works, she works, it works, and Sarah works. Always check the subject before you write the verb.

20 Practice Sentences

0 correct of 0 answered

Choose the correct form for each gap. Your answer is marked at once, with the reason.

1.Emma ___ (receive) about twenty emails every day at work.

positive

2.Our supplier ___ (deliver) orders every Monday and Thursday.

positive

3.The finance department always ___ (manage) all company invoices and payments.

positive

4.Daniel ___ (travel) to Edinburgh for client meetings once a month.

positive

5.The office ___ (close) at 6 pm on weekdays.

positive

6.Priya usually ___ (work) from the Bristol office on Mondays.

positive

7.The company always ___ (produce) high quality products for its customers.

positive

8.Aisha ___ (not / like) long meetings in the morning.

negative

9.The office ___ (not / open) on Sundays.

negative

10.James ___ (not / send) reports to the manager every day.

negative

11.Our supplier ___ (not / accept) cheques as payment.

negative

12.Sarah ___ (not / work) on Fridays. She has a four-day contract.

negative

13.___ (you / attend) the client meeting every Tuesday?

question

14.___ (Emma / send) the budget report to the finance manager every month?

question

15.___ (the office / close) at 5 pm on Fridays?

question

16.___ (they / work) in the Leeds branch every day?

question

17.___ (Daniel / travel) to Manchester for business often?

question

18.___ (you / not / know) the deadline for this project?

negative question

19.___ (Sarah / not / approve) the budget every quarter?

negative question

20.___ (the supplier / not / deliver) on time as a rule?

negative question