Group Dynamics
Moderate signal

Exclusion Signals

Subtle turning away or closing of a circle that leaves a person outside the group.

Space
Channel
Moderate
Reliability
Advanced
Difficulty to Read
Example

As a newcomer approaches, the shoulders of the circle close and no gap opens. The group tightens without a word, quietly signalling that the moment is not a welcoming one.

How to Read It

Read a closed circle and turned backs as a sign that the group is not yet welcoming. Whether a gap opens for an approaching person tells you how open the group really is.

A Word of Caution

People may simply be unaware of the newcomer, so the signal is not always deliberate. A circle absorbed in talk may fail to open out of distraction rather than rejection.