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Pathos
Intermediate

Collective Memory

Collective memory studies + rhetoric

Invoking shared historical experiences to unite or mobilize audience

Pathos · Emotion
Appeal Type
Rhetorical Tradition
Tradition
Intermediate
Difficulty
Global Example

References to colonialism in African Union speeches create solidarity across nations

How to Use

Acknowledge different perspectives on history. Use shared memory to build, not divide.

Common Usage

Commemoration speeches, reconciliation processes, national identity